A Archives - ClouDNS Blog https://www.cloudns.net/blog/tag/a/ Articles about DNS Hosting and Cloud Technologies Wed, 11 Sep 2024 06:28:49 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.6 8 DNS tools for testing your servers https://www.cloudns.net/blog/dns-tools/ https://www.cloudns.net/blog/dns-tools/#comments Wed, 11 Sep 2024 05:43:00 +0000 https://www.cloudns.net/blog/?p=286 You are already a DNS user, and your server or website works great when you visit it from your computer. But that is not enough. You want to be sure that the DNS works great all around the world. For example, your primary server is in the US, but you want to see if there …

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You are already a DNS user, and your server or website works great when you visit it from your computer. But that is not enough. You want to be sure that the DNS works great all around the world. For example, your primary server is in the US, but you want to see if there is not too much latency in Singapore, what should you do? Or you want to compare with your rivals, to know which is their provider and how well is it performing? There are many DNS tools that you can easily use for free, to check your DNS servers and to see if everything is working well. Each of these tools has slightly different functionality, just follow us, and we will explain to you what they are good fo

ClouDNS

Featuring in our list is the freshly launched ClouDNS DNS tool. This tool is intended for examining DNS records linked to a specific host alongside measuring the velocity of DNS queries. Some of the records that it will show information are A, CNAME, PTR (responsible for Reverse DNS lookup), MX, CAA, NS (needed to create DNSSEC), etc. It also incorporates a comprehensive audit feature. Developed by ClouDNS, the functionality of the tool has been designed considering the need of users to optimize their server’s performance effectively. The tool offers three types of assessments – DNS records, DNS audit, and DNS speed assessments, providing a holistic insight into the server’s DNS operation. The best part? It’s completely FREE!

DNS.Computer

DNS.Computer is highly efficient and simple to use. With just the insertion of the domain name and a click on ‘audit’, this tool generates a detailed report featuring observations and suggestions for optimization. This report, even available as a download in PDF format, provides valuable insights such as nameservers at the parent server, synchronization of NS records, and data contained in the SOA (Start of Authority) record.

It also showcases A record data by location with their response times, giving you insightful geographical distribution of your DNS. Plus, it displays an average response time for your DNS, advising a switch to Anycast DNS if the response time is significantly high. Overall, DNS.Computer is a dynamic tool that offers quick and specific insights to boost your DNS performance.

30-day Free Trial for Premium Anycast DNS hosting

Pingdom DNS Test

Pingdom DNS Test outshines its dual-feature of web page speed testing and DNS troubleshooting. It pinpoints performance bottlenecks, providing insights to optimize your site’s speed and user experience. Advanced diagnostics are visualized using color codes, icons, and dots, making it a hassle-free tool for improving site performance.

Additionally, the DNS tool provides intuitive visual aids, using color codes to denote different stages of a request, icons for various content types, and colored dots for different HTTP response codes

What is Web (HTTP/HTTPS) monitoring?

Into DNS

IntoDNS takes DNS evaluation to a new level by providing a detailed assessment of your server’s health and configuration status. It generates exhaustive DNS reports with actionable recommendations for improvements, backed by references to official protocol documentation. This covers a series of checks from MX records to SOA data and even WWW IPs, making it a powerful tool for enhancing server performance and stability.

Check Host

Check Host DNS tool provides substantial insight into any website’s domain. By entering a hostname or IP address, it can provide data from nameservers located in different countries concurrently. This quick global overview can provide you with pertinent information about your domain from various locations. 

After you input a domain into the Check Host DNS tool, it will give you comprehensive information, including the DNS result under specific categories such as ‘Location,’ ‘Result,’ and ‘TTL (Time to Live).’ Each of these categories gives you insight into different aspects of your domain’s DNS performance in various locations worldwide. That means, you can evaluate the response time (ping) from a variety of locations, which aids in testing server speed globally.

What Ping monitoring is?

View DNS

ViewDNS offers an all-embracing analysis of your domain’s DNS settings. Aimed at assisting webmasters and system administrators, this tool completes multiple tests to uncover DNS-related issues. Moreover, it checks A records for each NS at parent servers and whether the local nameservers send the IP address (glue) along with your NS records. These results are displayed in a readily understood format, offering valuable insights for your DNS health and improvement recommendations.

Suggested article: What are Glue records?

WhatsmyDNS

WhatsmyDNS effectively simplifies DNS queries with its DNS Lookup tool. It allows you to query DNS servers and receive quick insights for any domain name. The tool is designed to support most common DNS record types and also lets you choose from a selection of DNS servers. It’s a valuable resource for conducting a fast and robust DNS check.

DNSdumpster

DNSdumpster also deserves a mention – this is a no-cost domain research tool that’s instrumental in identifying specific hosts associated with a particular domain. Conducting a visibility check of hosts from the perspective of potential attackers forms a crucial aspect of a security assessment process, and this is exactly what DNSdumpster assists with. It also features an additional unique functionality called ‘mapping the domain,’ the data for which can be conveniently downloaded in a .xlsx format for a comprehensive list of hosts. This tool is particularly useful for those focusing on enhancing their server security measures.

Benefits of regular DNS audits

Performing regular DNS audits is essential to maintaining the health of your server and website. These audits can identify issues such as outdated or incorrect DNS records, misconfigurations, and potential security vulnerabilities. By regularly checking the accuracy and performance of your DNS setup, you ensure your domain resolves correctly for all users, reducing the chances of downtime or delays. DNS audits also help you stay compliant with best practices, optimize load balancing, and improve your website’s speed by using the best available resources. Ultimately, consistent DNS audits lead to enhanced performance, increased security, and a better user experience.

Conclusion

In summary, these DNS tools offer a range of features to help you test and optimize your server’s DNS performance, ensuring global accessibility, troubleshooting, and security enhancement. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced user, these tools provide valuable insights into your DNS infrastructure’s health and performance

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TTL and how to check TTL https://www.cloudns.net/blog/ttl/ https://www.cloudns.net/blog/ttl/#respond Tue, 16 Jan 2024 06:17:00 +0000 https://www.cloudns.net/blog/?p=509 TTL – Time to live is a value that signifies how long should the data be kept before discarding. It is commonly used in computers. In the Domain Name System, it has a value in seconds (86 400 for a day, 43 200 for 12 hours and so on) that shows for how long, should …

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TTL – Time to live is a value that signifies how long should the data be kept before discarding. It is commonly used in computers. In the Domain Name System, it has a value in seconds (86 400 for a day, 43 200 for 12 hours and so on) that shows for how long, should a record be kept locally, before you need to make a new query to get this information. The TTL is set separately for the different records. They are set in the authoritative DNS server and the recursive DNS will keep the information depending on the predetermined time. This process of temporarily having the record is called caching and the temporary stored data – DNS cache.

How to check the TTL using Windows OS?

You will need to open the Command Prompt as an administrator. From there, you need to use the nslookup. Write this on the command line “nslookup -type=soa www.cloudns.net”. You will get an answer from the authoritative server with the TTL.

You can change the type of the record and look it up for A, AAAA, MX or another type.

How to check the TTL using Linux OS and Mac OS?

You will need to use the dig command.

dig a cloudns.net” This will give you a long answer. If you want just the TTL, you can try dig +nocmd +noall +answer +ttlid a www.cloudns.net

You can check the different DNS records by changing the text on the last before the domain. For example for AAAA records it will be: dig +nocmd +noall +answer +ttlid aaaa www.cloudns.net and for the MX it will be: dig +nocmd +noall +answer +ttlid mx www.cloudns.net

The previous answers are provided by the recursive servers. If you want to ask directly an authoritative nameserver you should add “+trace” after the “dig” and it will look like this: dig +trace +nocmd +noall +answer +ttlid aaaa www.cloudns.netTTL for different DNS records

  • If you want to setup different TTL for every single record you can use our Anycast DNS network!

Easy way to check the SOA TTL value

Now, let’s see how to check the SOA TTL value, which is important for understanding the duration DNS records are cached and how quickly changes are propagated across the internet. For this purpose, we will use the ClouDNS Free DNS tool, a straightforward and effective solution for DNS management and analysis.

1. Access ClouDNS Free DNS Tool
Navigate to the ClouDNS website and locate their Free DNS Tool. This tool is specifically designed for conducting DNS audits and other DNS-related inquiries.

2. Enter the domain name
In the Free DNS Tool interface, you’ll find a field to input the domain name you wish to investigate. This is where you type in the full domain (for example, “cloudns.net”). It’s crucial to ensure the domain name is entered correctly to get accurate results.

3. Choose DNS audit and Select DNS resolver
Once the domain is entered, you need to specify the type of inquiry you’re making. Select “DNS audit” from the available options. Then, choose a DNS resolver. Typically, you might have options like Cloudflare, Google, etc. The choice of DNS resolver can influence the results, as different resolvers might have different cached data.

4. Review the results
After initiating the audit, the tool will process your request and display the results. In these results, look for the SOA (Start of Authority) record section. This part of the report will include information about the primary nameserver, the responsible party for the domain, and various timers related to the domain’s DNS records.

Most importantly, locate the “Default TTL” value within the SOA record section. This number, typically shown in seconds, is the SOA TTL value for the domain. It indicates the duration for which DNS records are cached by resolvers.

Shorter or longer TTL?

Many clients prefer to set the TTL to a long period like 2 days (172 800 seconds). This will reduce the load on the DNS servers, because the queries need to be done less frequently. This can be good if you have a very limited DNS plan, but your clients won’t be happy about it. Make your clients’ experience better, with lower TTL and frequently updated records.  Shorter TTL is useful if you have a very dynamic environment.

A and AAAA records. You can set it as low as 60 seconds if you really need your clients to get the latest update, but we recommend to have it around 1-2 hours to reduce the load on the servers. You can put it as long as 12 hours or a whole day.

SOA record. Unlike other DNS records, SOA controls the speed of DNS updates. A longer TTL (e.g., 48 hours) delays updates but reduces server load. A shorter TTL (e.g., 2 hours) speeds up updates but increases server queries. Choose based on your update frequency and server capacity.

CNAME record. If you need to deliver a lot of content to different parts, you can lower the TTL but in normal conditions you can leave it to 12 hours

MX record. System that have a static IP (it doesn’t change) can put 1800 seconds or more, but the rest with dynamic IP must keep the TTL low.

TXT record. This one you don’t change a lot, so you can set it up to 12hours.

You can experiment with the TTL to see which suits you best. Remember the lower it is, the more often the recursive servers will update the information which is good for your clients. But this will signify a bigger load on your servers and more queries. You should see the results and think if you want to move to a lower or to a higher DNS plan.

30-day Free Trial for Premium Anycast DNS hosting

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